Guilt By Association: How Students Become Leaders—Slating, Campaigning, and Elections

3
2357

Bailee Abell
Associated Students Beat Reporter

The Open People’s Party, the largest and oldest political party on the University of California, Santa Barbara campus, has become a topic of increased controversy due to the nature of its slating process, which some believe is undemocratic and exclusionary.

Currently, two political parties—the Open People’s Party and the Democratic Process party—hold positions within the Associated Students senate and executive offices at UCSB. OPP consistently dominates the AS Spring Elections, holding a majority of seats on senate and the executive offices year after year. OPP’s candidates are decided by party members, while DP’s are democratically elected in an open primary. As of press time, DP has not submitted an intent to run in the upcoming election.

Liam Stanton, a College of Creative Studies collegiate senator who ran independently; Xin Ma, an Off-campus senator who ran with the DP party; Andre Theus, party chair of OPP and Chief Financial Officer of the AS Finance and Business Committee; and an anonymous former senator discussed the processes by which OPP and DP choose their candidates for AS Spring Elections, as well as OPP’s allegedly unfair slating practices.

Alex Smith is an anonymous former OPP senator who served during the 2013-2014 academic year whose name has been changed for the purpose of anonymity. Smith confirmed the allegation about whether OPP considers physical attractiveness when slating students for candidacy.

“Physical appearance [is] a joke amongst the party—but it’s not a joke, it’s definitely a factor,” said Smith. “If they have two people who are tied, they’ll pick the prettier one. They’ll definitely slate whoever’s better, but at the same time if they’re caught between two mediocre people they may as well pick the prettier one.”

Stanton compared OPP as a whole to a fraternity because of how secretive the organization is and how its members are selected. According to Stanton, members of OPP often refer to the organization as “Omicron Rho Rho,” what they suppose would be their Greek letters if the organization were actually part of the Greek system.

“It’s pretty much if they like you, if you get along well with them, if you’re not going to cause much trouble, if you’re attractive, [and] if you’re well-suited for the position,” said Stanton. “That’s probably their priority list, probably in that order.”

Smith described the slating process more elaborately.  They described it as a point system in which the party chair and campaign director consider party involvement and duration of affiliation when totaling the number of points for each member of the party.

“The way the system works is for every year you’re with the party, you get a point,” said Smith. “If you’re a senator with the party, you get another point. For every year you’re involved in AS, you get a point. If you’re an alumni, you get points.”

Smith emphasized that alumni always have the highest point total because they typically have been in the party the longest, having four years to obtain points from being a member of OPP, holding an elected position, and being involved in AS. According to Smith, the point system is evaluated in secret and is not supposed to be discussed with the public. Because of the uneven number of votes candidates get, Smith believes that the party “can’t really say they’re [the] Open People’s Party if the people don’t get the same amount of votes.”

Comparatively, DP holds an open primary where any student has the opportunity to run for candidacy, regardless of previous involvement with DP or AS. Ma stated that when running for DP, students attend a meeting where they may be nominated, after which they will give their candidacy speech at a Primary, and students elect the candidates they would like to run in the election. According to Ma, all students are allowed to be nominated, as well as attend the primary and vote for candidates.

OPP Party Chair Theus stood by the process by which candidates are slated, despite the comparative difference.

“It’s public knowledge that DP does a primary,” said Theus. “That’s something they do; it’s just something that we just decided not to do. It’s not something that we don’t agree with; we just thought the other process worked better for who we are.”

Theus stood by OPP’s slating system and described the qualities he personally looks for in a senate candidate. When slating candidates, Theus looks for students who are “fresh faced,” “eager,” and “ambitious,” who are aware of the campus and the issues that undergraduate students face.

However, Smith stated that OPP considers too many ambitious candidates as a threat, and will consider what is best for the party when slating candidates who may have too many ideas of their own.

“You have leaders and you have followers,” said Smith. “Some people naturally lead, and some people naturally follow. The downside of being senators is you have the type-A overachieving personalities, which isn’t bad. But when you have an entire slate of type-A overachieving personalities that want to get everything done, you’re not going to get anywhere because you have a million different people running in a million different directions.”

According to Smith, during the campaigning process OPP candidates are consistently overworked and are encouraged to go to parties as a campaign strategy, despite the campus-wide goal of improving UCSB’s party image.

“They make sure people go to parties,” said Smith about their experience when campaigning with OPP. “[Candidates] can’t get too drunk, so they have a buddy. They’re constantly socializing. Things like that. Alcohol, a lot of alcohol […] They encourage you to go out every night.”

Smith stated that even though some candidates do not drink, they are still encouraged to attend parties and make connections with people who will be potential voters. According to Smith, candidates are encouraged to go on dates with and be solicitous of potential voters, including prominent members of campus organizations and Greek Life.

“There’s definitely a lot of schmoozing and wining and dining going on,” said Smith. “It was generally alluded to, ‘Basically, don’t look like sh-t.’”

Additionally, Stanton opined that OPP’s success is also due to student distaste for the opposing party.

“DP is an extremist party, and that’s why most people don’t vote for them instead of OPP—because nobody wants to be represented by extremists,” he said. “But OPP is a very shrewd party, and they know how to win elections, and they know that they’re not going to lose power. That’s probably the reason that they are so comfortable acting this way.”

Theus acknowledged OPP’s majority, stating, “It’s hard when OPP has such a large majority on senate, year to year, and the only DP spots are either the one person who won or a resignation that we may have on our side.”

Ma, who ran with DP, stated that in the time that she has been on senate and interacted with various senators, she has noticed that senators do not always take the same side, regardless of partisanship. However, OPP’s majority is a concern in terms of student representation, and Ma shared her thoughts about why she thinks OPP sweeps every year.

“I personally think that if you have one party in office previously, it’s easier for them to sweep again the next year,” said Ma. “Let’s say this year, it’s mostly OPP people. They have their fellows, all the freshmen, and they’re the ones in AS, and so they’re able to know all those people and have access to execs and the people in their party and their friends. So by the time elections come, a lot of those people already have that connection.”

According to Smith, OPP will slate some candidates based on the candidates’ own ambition, and others based on how likely they will be to cooperate with what the party wants to accomplish.  Smith stated that OPP’s overall goal is to win an election, and they choose the candidates who will work best with their campaigning strategy.

“These are rocks you paint to make look like shiny diamonds,” said Smith. “They’re not bad people at all, but they’re not the best. They’re the people that are going to win an election. And yes, they slate some of the people to do good throughout the year, but how you win an election is definitely a big factor. You run OPP to win. DP runs on ideals. OPP changes every year because the ideals change with different people, but the system stays the same. OPP you run to win. You run to change, but you know running with OPP is you sell your soul for two weeks. But that guarantees you a win.”

The AS Spring Elections will take place on GOLD during April 20 – 23.

This article is the second installment in “Guilt by Association”—a series of investigative articles covering student government and campus representation. New articles will be published in the coming weeks.

3 COMMENTS

  1. I don’t understand.
    What exactly is the ‘guilt’ here?
    Who is not being under represented?

    This article has done a much better job actually reporting how the AS Senate functions because of the OPP majority, but is still inadequate in explaining why it is so bad.
    Anyone can join the party, and I have not heard of anyone being turned down. OPP ran Alex Moore two years ago, despite never having experience in AS or OPP because he was someone who showed potential as a leader, not a steward of the party, enslaved by the party elders. Anyone can come to the OPP table during elections and ask to get involved to gain experience and we would be happy to give them something to do to help the party. OPP is not an exclusive ‘fraternity’ that has rituals and other requirements that are shrouded in secrecy. Anyone is welcome and we all come from diverse backgrounds and want to accomplish many things.

    Yes, candidates and campaign managers ‘sell their souls’ for two weeks because they all really care about the party and winning to accomplish what we set out to do. There is no denying that OPP’s success is because of the hard work that every member puts in.

    The article also mentions the fact that candidates go to social gatherings such as parties (which, surprise, have alcohol) because it is the best way to reach out to voters and constituents. What is wrong with this? It’s an election, and at the end of the day, the person with the most votes wins. These people are just not showing their faces; they are there to talk to people, to hear their concerns, to receive suggestions. Wouldn’t it be more out of the norm for someone running an office to NOT campaign where most people are? Is it not rational for a party interested in reaching out to voters would tell their candidates to get out more and make themselves known?

    TBL is painting a picture of OPP as this organization only concerned about their resumes and sweeping every elections. Yes, we have won great victories but they are because of the hard work everyone puts in the campaign. It is because people who aspire to do more in their community become involved in diverse organizations that only help in representing students. A student representative should be one who is well known and well connected, who can establish rapport among constituents, and can handle the stress of a two week campaign- that’s simply what OPP looks for in their candidates, and it is what students deserve.

  2. This series could be great, but the problem starts at the title. Guilt By Association is so negative and is usually associated with crime. What you have written so far is a series where you found the three or four disgruntled members (and doesn’t every political group have some of those?) and used that anecdotal evidence to make your point that Associated Students is a mess. Not only that but it seems as if you only interviewed people from the past two years. There is a wealth of information out there. If you dig deep even over the course of the past 20 or 30 years of AS history, you’ll find that it is (as expected in a four-year university) a revolving door of students who come and go.

    Ten years ago AS was run with what basically was the version of DP then. Some of the members in this group used their perceived authority to, in my opinion, harass and intimidate other students who didn’t lean far left enough. They over-reached one year and that caused OPP’s rise to power which was easy: They started using RHA presidents to run for exec offices and since most student elections anywhere you go are a popularity contest, OPP started winning. It’s a formula that works because pretty much the only people that vote are freshmen who are reminded by their RA to vote. The university has 20,000 students in it. If you see a ballot with 100 people on it, most likely you don’t know any of them. So, you vote for the people you’ve “heard of.” This is why OPP picks people who are in big organizations like RHA or the Greek system. They already have a built-in voting bloc. This isn’t necessarily bad as here you have students who are already involved and have networked.

    If a rival party wants to win, they need to do a better job of networking or is they call it in the big leagues… campaigning. Also, A.S. getting little done is nothing new and a hallmark of student governments everywhere. A decade ago, A.S. was about passing a bunch of position papers that essentially did nothing but gave a stance on some international or national issue they had no control over. No maybe t’s more about pizza parties or whatever. I couldn’t say.

    A better series would focus on why student government in general isn’t successful at improving things on campus as opposed to why one party keeps on winning.

  3. This article is pure BULLS**T and calling it “investigative” is an insult not only to the readers but to the profession of journalism itself. You have found 4 people and asked them their opinions on the Senate and election process. That’s it. THAT’S IT! A bunch of silly quotes from 4 controversial (not even well-spoken) people.

    BAILEE PLEASE KEEP WRITING THESE ARTICLES! We are running out of material for jokes about TBL and you. Also these 4 have not had enough humiliation cause to their idiotic comments.

Comments are closed.